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A high efficiency superconducting nanowire single electron detector
Author(s) -
Michaël Rosticher,
F. R. Ladan,
J. P. Maneval,
S. N. Dorenbos,
T. Zijlstra,
T. M. Klapwijk,
V. Zwiller,
Adrian Lupaşcu,
Gilles Nogues
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3506692
Subject(s) - electron , detector , silicon , substrate (aquarium) , cathode , photon , superconductivity , materials science , electron microscope , scanning electron microscope , secondary electrons , nanowire , optics , sensitivity (control systems) , optoelectronics , physics , atomic physics , chemistry , nuclear physics , condensed matter physics , electronic engineering , oceanography , geology , engineering
We report the detection of single electrons using a Nb0.7Ti0.3N superconducting wire deposited on an oxidized silicon substrate. While it is known that this device is sensitive to single photons, we show that it also detects single electrons with kilo-electron-volt energy emitted from the cathode of a scanning electron microscope with an efficiency approaching unity. The electron and photon detection efficiency map of the same device are in good agreement. We also observe detection events outside the active area of the device, which we attribute to sensitivity to backscattered electrons

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