Charge-state changes of substitutional nitrogen impurities in silicon induced by additional impurities and defects
Author(s) -
Hisayoshi Itoh,
Kouichi Murakami,
K. Takita,
Kohzoh Masuda
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.338351
Subject(s) - impurity , doping , silicon , materials science , electron paramagnetic resonance , atomic physics , ion , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , condensed matter physics , nuclear magnetic resonance , physics , optoelectronics , organic chemistry , chromatography , metallurgy
Charge states of substitutional N impurities (Ns) in Si are found to be controllable by doping with P, B, and O impurities in N-ion implanted and subsequently pulsed-laser annealed Si (Si:N system). Electron-spin resonance measurements of the Si:N system doped with P, B, or O impurities show that the spin density of neutral Ns (N0s) decreases because of doping with these impurities. Compensation by multiple doping with equal amounts of P and B impurities leaves the density of N0s essentially unchanged. These results yield evidence for charge-state changes of Ns due to the Fermi level shift. Oxygen doping is found to introduce donors. Three charge states, i.e., positive (N + s) , neutral (N0s) , and negative (N - s) are assigned to off-center substitutional N in Si
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