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Formation of creases on the surfaces of elastomers and gels
Author(s) -
Wei Hong,
Xuanhe Zhao,
Zhigang Suo
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3211917
Subject(s) - elastomer , scaling , materials science , constraint (computer aided design) , swelling , bent molecular geometry , elastic energy , strain energy , composite material , surface energy , perturbation (astronomy) , scaling law , mechanics , mathematics , physics , thermodynamics , geometry , quantum mechanics , finite element method
,Abstract When a block of an elastomer is bent, the compressed surface may form a crease. This paper,analyzes ,the critical condition ,for creasing ,by comparing ,the elastic energy ,in a ,creased body,and that in a ,smooth ,body. This difference in energy ,is expressed ,by a ,scaling relation. Critical conditions,for creasing are determined,for elastomers,subject to general,loads and gels swelling,under ,constraint. The ,theoretical results are compared ,with ,existing experimental observations.

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