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Rarefied gas flow in microtubes at different inlet-outlet pressure ratios
Author(s) -
Zhichao Yang,
Suresh V. Garimella
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
physics of fluids
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.188
H-Index - 180
eISSN - 1089-7666
pISSN - 1070-6631
DOI - 10.1063/1.3139310
Subject(s) - knudsen number , mechanics , mach number , inlet , physics , flow (mathematics) , pressure drop , mass flow , knudsen flow , isothermal flow , mass flow rate , mass flow meter , thermodynamics , flow coefficient , volumetric flow rate , open channel flow , geology , geomorphology
A model is developed for rarefied gas flow in long microtubes with different inlet-outlet pressure ratios at low Mach numbers. The model accounts for significant changes in Knudsen number along the length of the tube and is therefore applicable to gas flow in long tubes encountering different flow regimes along the flow length. Predictions from the model show good agreement with experimental measurements of mass flow rate, pressure drop, and inferred streamwise pressure distribution obtained under different flow conditions and offer a better match with experiments than do those from a conventional slip flow model.

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