Room-temperature stability of Pt nanogaps formed by self-breaking
Author(s) -
Ferry Prins,
T. Hayashi,
B. J. A. de Vos van Steenwijk,
Bo Gao,
E A Osorio,
K. Muraki,
Herre S. J. van der Zant
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3109784
Subject(s) - electromigration , nanometre , materials science , electrode , quantum tunnelling , nanotechnology , nanolithography , condensed matter physics , optoelectronics , fabrication , chemistry , composite material , physics , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology
We present a method to make Pt nanometer-spaced electrodes that are free of metallic particles and stable at ambient conditions. The nanogaps are fabricated using feedback-controlled electromigration to form few-atom contacts. When performing this procedure at elevated temperatures (>420?K), the Pt contacts undergo self-breaking so that nanometer separated electrode pairs are formed. Once cooled down to lower temperatures, the nanogaps stabilize and can be characterized in detail. We find that current-voltage characteristics can be well fitted to a Simmons model for tunneling and gap-size fluctuations at room temperature determined from these fits stay within 0.6 Å for at least 50 h
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