Quantum confinement effect on the effective mass in two-dimensional electron gas of AlGaN/GaN heterostructures
Author(s) -
A. M. Kurakin,
S. А. Vitusevich,
Serhiy Danylyuk,
H. Hardtdegen,
N. Klein,
Z. Bougrioua,
А. В. Наумов,
A. E. Belyaev
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.3100206
Subject(s) - heterojunction , effective mass (spring–mass system) , fermi gas , condensed matter physics , quantum well , electron , conduction band , wave function , materials science , wide bandgap semiconductor , quantum dot , physics , atomic physics , optoelectronics , optics , laser , quantum mechanics
We report the results of direct measurements and a theoretical investigation of the in-plane effective mass in the two-dimensional electron gas of nominally undoped AlGaN/GaN heterostructures with a different degree of quantum confinement. It is shown that in most cases the conduction band nonparabolicity effect is overestimated and the electron wave-function penetration into the barrier layer should be taken into account. The contribution of the wave-function hybridization is determined to play the dominant role. The band edge effective mass value is deduced to be (0.2 +/- 0.01)m(0). (C) 2009 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3100206
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