Direct characterization of focusing light by negative refraction in a photonic crystal flat lens
Author(s) -
Jie Tian,
Min Yan,
Min Qiu,
Carl G. Ribbing,
Yazhao Liu,
Daozhong Zhang,
Zhi-Yuan Li
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.3027069
Subject(s) - photonic crystal , optics , materials science , slab , lens (geology) , wavelength , optoelectronics , physics , geophysics
We report the experimental measurement of the field distribution of the spot light focused by a two-dimensional photonic crystal flat lens at wavelengths 1.51-1.58 μm. The photonic crystal slab is fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate by the focused-ion-beam direct-milling strategy. We demonstrate the light focusing by the photonic crystal slab through direct observation of the light spot entering into free space at the end facet of the slab lens. The beam profiles as the function of lateral position are measured and the minimal full-width-half-maximum of the beam 1.2 μm (0.77λ) is obtained
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