Transient behaviors of surface plasmon coupling with a light emitter
Author(s) -
Wen-Hung Chuang,
Jyhpyng Wang,
C. C. Yang,
YeanWoei Kiang
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2998617
Subject(s) - plasmon , surface plasmon polariton , surface plasmon , grating , excited state , dipole , coupling (piping) , localized surface plasmon , optoelectronics , materials science , polariton , atomic physics , spontaneous emission , molecular physics , optics , physics , laser , metallurgy , quantum mechanics
The transient behaviors of dipole couplings with surface plasmons (SPs) on a metal/dielectric grating interface, including surface plasmon polariton (SPP) and localized surface plasmon (LSP), are numerically demonstrated. Such a dipole-SP coupling process can lead to either enhanced dipole emission or effective pumping of a cavity-confining SP mode. Based on the time-resolved responses of a source pulse, it is found that the dipole-SP coupling features can be excited in several femtoseconds with the decay times ranging from 5 to 20 fs. From the significantly different decay times between the LSP and grating-assisted SPP features, one can classify those SP-coupling features into different application categories of efficient emission and SP energy storage.
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