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Differential surface stress sensor for detection of chemical and biological species
Author(s) -
K. H. Kang,
Marit NilsenHamilton,
Pranav Shrotriya
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2996411
Subject(s) - cantilever , analyte , surface stress , materials science , interferometry , biosensor , stress (linguistics) , affinities , chemical sensor , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , biological system , optics , physics , chromatography , electrode , composite material , linguistics , philosophy , surface energy , stereochemistry , biology
We report a sensor consisting of two micromachined cantilevers (a sensing/reference pair) that is suitable for detection of chemical and biological species. The sensing strategy involves coating the sensing cantilever with receptors that have high affinities for the analyte. The presence of analyte is detected by determining the differential surface stress associated with its adsorption/absorption to the sensing cantilever. An interferometric technique is utilized to measure the differential bending of the sensing cantilever with respect to reference. Surface stress associated with hybridization of single stranded DNA is measured to demonstrate the unique advantages of the sensor.

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