High-resolution characterization of defects in oxide thin films
Author(s) -
Maxim N. Nikiforov,
Matthew J. Brukman,
Dawn A. Bonnell
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2982082
Subject(s) - materials science , thin film , phase diagram , radius , band diagram , characterization (materials science) , atomic force microscopy , oxide , nanometre , current (fluid) , image resolution , band gap , condensed matter physics , optoelectronics , nanotechnology , phase (matter) , optics , composite material , chemistry , physics , computer security , organic chemistry , computer science , metallurgy , thermodynamics
Nanometer sized defects in thin HfOx films are detected by atomic force microscopy facilitated leakage current measurements. Differences in the electrical properties of individual defects were distinguished. The effects of two mechanisms that localize the tip-sample interaction and increase spatial resolution were calculated. The expected increase in tip-sample current due to stress induced phase transformations and band gap narrowing has been calculated, and a behavior diagram is presented that shows the pressure necessary to generate a detectable current increase as a function of tip radius.
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