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Size-dependent mechanical properties of molybdenum nanopillars
Author(s) -
JuYoung Kim,
Julia R. Greer
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2979684
Subject(s) - nanopillar , materials science , molybdenum , strain hardening exponent , dislocation , nanoscopic scale , hardening (computing) , yield (engineering) , composite material , deformation (meteorology) , condensed matter physics , nanotechnology , metallurgy , nanostructure , physics , layer (electronics)
We report the deformation behavior of single crystalline molybdenum nanopillars in uniaxial compression, which exhibits a strong size effect called the "smaller is stronger" phenomenon. We show that higher strengths arise from the increase in the yield strength rather than through postyield strain hardening. We find the yield strength at nanoscale to depend strongly on sample size and not on the initial dislocation density, a finding strikingly different from that of the bulk metal.open363

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