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Strong vertical light output from thin silicon rich oxide/SiO2 multilayers via in-plane modulation of photonic crystal patterns
Author(s) -
Fangfang Ren,
Mingbin Yu,
Jian Dong Ye,
Qifang Chen,
Swee Tiam Tan,
G. Q. Lo,
DimLee Kwong
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2976330
Subject(s) - materials science , photonic crystal , lattice constant , silicon , photoluminescence , optoelectronics , stack (abstract data type) , optics , scattering , oxide , radius , silicon oxide , photonics , physics , diffraction , computer science , programming language , metallurgy , silicon nitride , computer security
Three-dimensional-confined structures with triangular-lattice air-hole photonic crystal patterns were fabricated to enhance the light output from silicon rich oxide/SiO2 multilayer stack. The intensity and profile of spontaneous emission were found to be efficiently modulated by controlling the optical modes of the periodic arrays via varying their structural parameters. With lattice constant/radius of 700nm∕280nm, the photoluminescence intensity was found to be enhanced by nearly nine times in the vertical direction. The mechanisms for different enhancement features have been theoretically analyzed based on coherent scattering and quantum electrodynamic effects, well supporting the experimental observation.

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