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Low cost patterning of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) films to increase organic photovoltaic device efficiency
Author(s) -
Joseph B. Emah,
Richard J. Curry,
S. Ravi P. Silva
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2973342
Subject(s) - pedot:pss , materials science , energy conversion efficiency , photovoltaic system , poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene) , open circuit voltage , optoelectronics , conductive polymer , organic solar cell , organic semiconductor , thin film , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , layer (electronics) , voltage , polymer , composite material , electrical engineering , engineering
A low-cost lithographic technique to pattern poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) films with 10 nm deep features of 700 nm periodicity is demonstrated. The use of these patterned films in poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenylC61-butyric acid methyl ester organic photovoltaic devices leads to an increase in short circuit current (Jsc), fill factor, and power conversion efficiency (PCE) with only a slight reduction in open circuit voltage. Patterning the PEDOT:PSS at 150 °C increases Jsc from 2.44 to 3.03 mA/cm2 improving the PCE from 0.63% to 0.81% with similar increases due to patterning also being obtained at other temperatures.

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