Detection of high k turbulence using two dimensional phase contrast imaging on LHD
Author(s) -
C. Michael,
K. Tanaka,
L. N. Vyacheslavov,
A. Sanin,
Н. К. Харчев,
T. Akiyama,
K. Kawahata,
S. Okajima
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
review of scientific instruments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.605
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1089-7623
pISSN - 0034-6748
DOI - 10.1063/1.2968266
Subject(s) - physics , optics , gyrotron , detector , cyclotron , turbulence , amplitude , phase (matter) , lens (geology) , nuclear magnetic resonance , electron , nuclear physics , thermodynamics , quantum mechanics
High k turbulence, up to 30 cm(-1), can be measured using the two dimensional CO2 laser phase contrast imaging system on LHD. Recent hardware improvements and experimental results are presented. Precise control over the lens positions in the detection system is necessary because of the short depth of focus for high k modes. Remote controllable motors to move optical elements were installed, which, combined with measurements of the response to ultrasound injection, allowed experimental verification and shot-to-shot adjustment of the object plane. Strong high k signals are observed within the first 100-200 ms after the initial electron cyclotron heating (ECH) breakdown, in agreement with gyrotron scattering. During later times in the discharge, the entire k spectrum shifts to lower values (although the total amplitude does not change significantly), and the weaker high k signals are obscured by leakage of low k components at low frequency, and detector noise, at high frequency.
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