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A high-energy inelastic neutron scattering investigation of the Gd–Co exchange interactions in GdCo4B: Comparison with density-functional calculations
Author(s) -
O. Isnard,
M. D. Kuz’min,
Manuel Richter,
M. Loewenhaupt,
Robert Bewley
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2953099
Subject(s) - inelastic neutron scattering , magnetic moment , chemistry , inelastic scattering , neutron , scattering , atomic physics , neutron scattering , density functional theory , condensed matter physics , crystal (programming language) , coupling constant , neutron diffraction , crystal structure , molecular physics , crystallography , physics , nuclear physics , computational chemistry , particle physics , computer science , optics , programming language
International audienceInelastic neutron scattering is used to quantify the Gd-Co exchange interaction in GdCo4B. A significant reduction is observed in comparison with the GdCo5 compound. A mean value of 130 T is obtained for the exchange field on the two Gd sites in GdCo4B. The experimental results are compared with density-functional calculations. The local atomic magnetic moments calculated using the LSDA+U approximation are reported for each atomic site of the GdCo4B crystal structure. These calculations demonstrate that the two nonequivalent Gd crystal sites experience a significantly different exchange interaction, a difference that is discussed in the light of the local atomic environment. The observed reduction of the exchange field occurring upon substituting B for Co in GdCo5 is mainly caused by the decrease of the Co magnetic moment, whereas the Gd-Co coupling constant is found to be almost the same in both GdCo5 and GdCo4B

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