Surface electronic properties of ZnO nanoparticles
Author(s) -
Cuong TonThat,
Matthew R. Phillips,
Matthew Foley,
Steve J. Moody,
A. P. J. Stampfl
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2952955
Subject(s) - cathodoluminescence , nanoparticle , luminescence , materials science , vacancy defect , oxygen , zinc , phosphor , absorption (acoustics) , electronic structure , wide bandgap semiconductor , surface states , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , chemical physics , optoelectronics , surface (topology) , chemistry , crystallography , metallurgy , computational chemistry , composite material , geometry , engineering , organic chemistry , mathematics
The surface electronic structure of ZnO nanoparticles has been studied with photoemission and x-ray absorption spectroscopies. Contrary to expectation, ZnO:Zn phosphor nanoparticles were found to contain a lower oxygen vacancy density on the surface than undoped ZnO counterparts, but oxygen vacancies are in different chemical environments. Cathodoluminescence shows intense green luminescence from the ZnO:Zn surface, while the undoped nanoparticles exhibit only the near-band-edge emission. The results indicate the roles of surface oxygen vacancies and their environment in the previously unexplained green luminescence from the ZnO:Zn material. © 2008, American Institute of Physic
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