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Morphotropic phase boundary in (1−x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3–xK0.5Na0.5NbO3 lead-free piezoceramics
Author(s) -
Alain Brice Kounga,
ShanTao Zhang,
Wook Jo,
Torsten Granzow,
Jürgen Rödel
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2938064
Subject(s) - phase boundary , materials science , ferroelectricity , antiferroelectricity , piezoelectricity , tetragonal crystal system , phase transition , phase (matter) , ceramic , condensed matter physics , piezoelectric coefficient , ferroelectric ceramics , solid solution , composite material , mineralogy , dielectric , metallurgy , optoelectronics , chemistry , physics , organic chemistry
The electromechanical behavior of (1-x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-xK(0.5)Na(0.5)NbO(3) (BNT-KNN) lead free piezoelectric ceramics is investigated for 0 <= x <= 0.12 to gain insight into the antiferroelectric-ferroelectric (AFE-FE) phase transition on the basis of the giant strain recently observed in BNT-based systems. At x approximate to 0.07, a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) between a rhombohedral FE phase and a tetragonal AFE phase is found. While the piezoelectric coefficient is largest at this MPB, the total strain further increases with increasing KNN content, indicating the field-induced AFE-FE transition as the main reason for the large strain.open756

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