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Length dependence of current-induced breakdown in carbon nanofiber interconnects
Author(s) -
Hirohiko Kitsuki,
Toshishige Yamada,
Drazen Fabris,
John R. Jameson,
Patrick Wilhite,
Makoto Suzuki,
Cary Y. Yang
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2918839
Subject(s) - carbon nanofiber , joule heating , materials science , current (fluid) , current density , nanofiber , carbon fibers , diffusion , carbon nanotube , condensed matter physics , composite material , nanotechnology , thermodynamics , physics , quantum mechanics , composite number
Current-induced breakdown is investigated for carbon nanofibers (CNF) for potential interconnect applications. The measured maximum current density in the suspended CNF is inversely proportional to the nanofiber length and is independent of diameter. This relationship can be described with a heat transport model that takes into account Joule heating and heat diffusion along the CNF, assuming that breakdown occurs when and where the temperature reaches a threshold or critical value.

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