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NUMERICAL MODELING OF PROPELLANT BOIL-OFF IN A CRYOGENIC STORAGE TANK
Author(s) -
Alok Majumdar,
Todd Steadman,
J. L. Maroney,
J. P. Sass,
James E. Fesmire,
J. G. Weisend,
John Barclay,
Susan Breon,
Jonathan Demko,
Michael DiPirro,
J. Patrick Kelley,
Peter Kittel,
Arkadiy Klebaner,
Al Zeller,
Mark Zagarola,
Steven Van Sciver,
Andrew Rowe,
John Pfotenhauer,
Tom Peterson,
Jennifer Lock
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
aip conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.177
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1551-7616
pISSN - 0094-243X
DOI - 10.1063/1.2908513
Subject(s) - propellant , liquid hydrogen , storage tank , nuclear engineering , heat transfer , scale (ratio) , environmental science , simulation , aerospace engineering , mechanics , computer science , mechanical engineering , hydrogen , engineering , chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry
A numerical model to predict boil-off of stored propellant in large spherical cryogenic tanks has been developed. Accurate prediction of tank boil-off rates for different thermal insulation systems was the goal of this collaborative effort. The Generalized Fluid System Simulation Program, which integrates flow analysis and conjugate heat transfer for solving complex fluid system problems, was used to create the model. Calculation of tank boil-off rate requires simultaneous simulation of heat transfer processes among liquid propellant, vapor ullage space, and tank structure. The reference tank for the boil-off model was the 850,000 gallon liquid hydrogen tank at Launch Complex 39B (LC-39B) at Kennedy Space Center, which is under study for future infrastructure improvements to support the Constellation program. The methodology employed in the numerical model was validated using a sub-scale model and tank. Experimental test data from a 1/15th scale version of the LC-39B tank using both liquid hydrogen and li...

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