Femtosecond dynamics of resonant tunneling and superlattice relaxation in quantum cascade lasers
Author(s) -
Hyunyong Choi,
Theodore B. Norris,
Tobias Gresch,
Marcella Giovannini,
Jérôme Faist,
Laurent Diehl,
Federico Capasso
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2898518
Subject(s) - dephasing , superlattice , lasing threshold , quantum tunnelling , femtosecond , laser , cascade , relaxation (psychology) , quantum well , optical pumping , condensed matter physics , ground state , materials science , optoelectronics , atomic physics , physics , chemistry , optics , psychology , social psychology , chromatography
Time-resolved mid-infrared pump-probe measurements are performed on a quantum cascade laser below and above the threshold. The gain recovery is determined by the electron transport through the cascade heterostructure. Subpicosecond resonant tunneling injection from the injector ground state into the upper lasing state is found to be incoherent due to the strong dephasing in the active subband. The gain recovery due to transport through superlattice is interpreted in terms of dielectric relaxation within the superlattice miniband.
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