Effects of magnetic field configuration on thrust performance in a miniature microwave discharge ion thruster
Author(s) -
Naoji Yamamoto,
Shinya Kondo,
Takayuki Chikaoka,
Hideki Nakashima,
Hirokazu Masui
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2822456
Subject(s) - ion current , magnetic field , atomic physics , ion source , ion beam , microwave , saturation current , ionization , materials science , saturation (graph theory) , ion , chemistry , nuclear magnetic resonance , beam (structure) , optics , physics , voltage , quantum mechanics , mathematics , organic chemistry , combinatorics
The effects of magnetic field configuration on thrust performance in a miniature microwave discharge ion thruster were investigated in order to improve thrust performance. First, the extracted ion beam current was measured for various levels of strength of the magnetic field. It was found that there is an optimum magnitude of the magnetic field. That this is due to the tradeoff between magnetic mirror confinement and microwave-plasma coupling was confirmed by measurement of the ion saturation current into the antenna of the ion thruster. The ion saturation current was found to decrease with an increase in magnetic field strength, due to the improvement in magnetic mirror confinement. The estimated electron temperature also decreases with an increase in magnetic field strength. This result shows that the increase in magnetic field strength leads to a decrease in microwave-plasma coupling. Next, the ion beam current for three magnetic field shapes was measured by changing the length of the central yoke. The...
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