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Evolution of optical phonons in CdS nanowires, nanobelts, and nanosheets
Author(s) -
Kyoung-Yeon Lee,
Jung-Ran Lim,
Heesuk Rho,
YoungJin Choi,
Kyoung Jin Choi,
JaeGwan Park
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2806937
Subject(s) - nanowire , phonon , raman spectroscopy , materials science , raman scattering , exciton , crystallinity , nanostructure , nanotechnology , coupling (piping) , condensed matter physics , optoelectronics , optics , physics , composite material
We report Raman scattering from single and ensemble CdS nanowires, nanobelts, and nanosheets. The Raman spectra of nanobelts and nanosheets are notably different from those of nanowires, exhibiting a strong enhancement of the multiphonon response. Moreover, the first-order longitudinal optical (LO) phonon energy systematically increases with increasing lateral size from nanowires to nanobelts, and to nanosheets. These results suggest that the optical phonons in the CdS nanostructures are influenced by strain, crystallinity, and exciton-LO phonon coupling.open342

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