Efficiency droop behaviors of InGaN∕GaN multiple-quantum-well light-emitting diodes with varying quantum well thickness
Author(s) -
YungShin Li,
Yi-Ru Huang,
YiHsuan Lai
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2805197
Subject(s) - voltage droop , quantum efficiency , light emitting diode , optoelectronics , materials science , diode , quantum well , wide bandgap semiconductor , quantum , luminous efficacy , optics , physics , layer (electronics) , nanotechnology , voltage , laser , quantum mechanics , voltage divider
InGaN∕GaN multiple-quantum-well (MQW) light-emitting diodes with varied InGaN quantum well thicknesses are fabricated and characterized. The investigation of luminous efficiency versus current density reveals a variety of efficiency droop behaviors. It is found that the efficiency droop can be drastically reduced by increasing the quantum well thickness of the MQW structures. On the other hand, relative internal quantum efficiency (IQE) measurements indicate that a thinner well results to higher IQEs owing to the greater spatial overlap of electron and hole distribution functions.
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