High aspect ratio surface relief structures by photoembossing
Author(s) -
Ko Hermans,
Florian Wolf,
Jolke Perelaer,
René A. J. Janssen,
Ulrich S. Schubert,
Cees W. M. Bastiaansen,
Dirk J. Broer
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2799744
Subject(s) - radical , hydroquinone , polymerization , phenol , polymer , acrylate , kinetics , radical polymerization , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , materials science , chemistry , photochemistry , organic chemistry , monomer , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Photoembossing is a convenient and economical process to form complex surface relief structures in polymer thin films. We have improved the aspect ratio of photoembossed microstructures by adding t-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) to the polymerization mixture. The mechanism that is proposed is based on the radical transfer principle, where TBHQ converts acrylate radicals into stable phenol radicals that at elevated temperatures act as latent initiators, thereby controlling the kinetics without changing the number of polymerization active sites. As a result, the aspect ratio can be improved with a factor of 5–7 in comparison with previously proposed similar processes.
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