Single-mode laser action in quantum cascade lasers with spiral-shaped chaotic resonators
Author(s) -
Ross M. Audet,
Mikhail A. Belkin,
Jonathan A. Fan,
Benjamin G. Lee,
Kai Lin,
Federico Capasso,
Evgenii E. Narimanov,
D. P. Bour,
S. Corzine,
Jintian Zhu,
G. E. Höfler
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2784290
Subject(s) - lasing threshold , laser , whispering gallery wave , cascade , resonator , optoelectronics , optics , spiral (railway) , materials science , subthreshold conduction , semiconductor laser theory , quantum dot laser , continuous wave , single mode optical fiber , physics , chemistry , mathematical analysis , mathematics , chromatography , transistor , voltage , quantum mechanics
The authors have fabricated and characterized quantum cascade lasers with spiral-shaped microresonators. The lasers operate in pulsed mode at room temperature with peak optical power greater than 20mW and in continuous wave at temperatures up to 125K. They exhibit single-mode emission in both pulsed mode and continuous wave operation, with a 30dB side-mode suppression ratio at injection currents well above threshold. Subthreshold spectral measurements indicate that the spiral cavities support whispering-gallery-like modes. Single-mode lasing occurs on one of these modes. Far-field profiles reveal enhanced directionality compared to microdisk lasers.
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