Initial stages of chain formation in a single layer of (In,Ga)As quantum dots grown on GaAs (100)
Author(s) -
M. Schmidbauer,
Zh. M. Wang,
Yu. I. Mazur,
P. M. Lytvyn,
G. J. Salamo,
D. Grigoriev,
P. Schäfer,
Ralf Köhler,
M. Hanke
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2775801
Subject(s) - quantum dot , molecular beam epitaxy , condensed matter physics , anisotropy , gallium arsenide , scattering , materials science , relaxation (psychology) , layer (electronics) , strain (injury) , epitaxy , molecular physics , physics , optoelectronics , nanotechnology , optics , medicine , psychology , social psychology
The self-organized formation of In0.40Ga0.60As quantum dot chains was investigated using x-ray scattering. Two samples were compared grown on GaAs(100) by molecular beam epitaxy. The first sample with a single layer of In0.40Ga0.60As dots shows weak quantum dot alignment and a corresponding elongated shape along [01¯1], while the top layer of a multilayered In0.40Ga0.60As∕GaAs sample exhibits extended and highly regular quantum dot chains oriented along [01¯1]. Numerical calculations of the three-dimensional strain fields are used to explain the initial stages of chain formation by anisotropic strain relaxation induced by the elongated dot shape.
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