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Miniature sensor suitable for electronic nose applications
Author(s) -
Lal A. Pinnaduwage,
Anthony Gehl,
S. L. Allman,
Alicia Johansson,
Anja Boisen
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
review of scientific instruments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.605
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1089-7623
pISSN - 0034-6748
DOI - 10.1063/1.2735841
Subject(s) - dimethyl methylphosphonate , electronic nose , explosive material , chemical sensor , materials science , piezoresistive effect , detector , computer science , sensitivity (control systems) , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , electronic engineering , electrode , telecommunications , chemistry , engineering , organic chemistry , inorganic chemistry
A major research effort has been devoted over the years for the development of chemical sensors for the detection of chemical and explosive vapors. However, the deployment of such chemical sensors will require the use of multiple sensors (probably tens of sensors) in a sensor package to achieve selective detection. In order to keep the overall detector unit small, miniature sensors with sufficient sensitivity of detection will be needed. We report sensitive detection of dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP), a stimulant for the nerve agents, using a miniature sensor unit based on piezoresistive microcantilevers. The sensor can detect parts-per-trillion concentrations of DMMP within 10 s exposure times. The small size of the sensor makes it ideally suited for electronic nose applications.

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