Inverse magnetocaloric effect in ferromagnetic Ni50Mn37+xSb13−x Heusler alloys
Author(s) -
Mahmud Khan,
Naushad Ali,
Shane Stadler
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2710779
Subject(s) - magnetic refrigeration , condensed matter physics , diffusionless transformation , materials science , ferromagnetism , magnetization , magnetic shape memory alloy , inverse , magnetic field , martensite , metallurgy , magnetic domain , physics , microstructure , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics
A study of the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the ferromagnetic Heusler alloys Ni50Mn37+xSb13−x (x=0,0.5,1) has been carried out through magnetization measurements. An inverse magnetocaloric effect was observed in the vicinity of the first order martensitic transition. A maximum positive magnetic entropy change of ΔSm≈19J∕kgK at approximately 297K for a magnetic field change of 5T was observed. It is demonstrated that the martensitic transformation temperature, and the corresponding ΔSm, can be tuned through a slight variation in composition.
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