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Effect of aggregation on thermal conduction in colloidal nanofluids
Author(s) -
Ravi Prasher,
William J. Evans,
Paul Meakin,
Jacob Fish,
Patrick E. Phelan,
Pawel Keblinski
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2360229
Subject(s) - nanofluid , thermal conductivity , thermal conduction , materials science , fractal , colloid , cluster (spacecraft) , nanoparticle , thermal , chemical physics , thermodynamics , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , chemistry , composite material , physics , mathematics , computer science , mathematical analysis , programming language , engineering
Using effective medium theory the authors demonstrate that the thermal conductivity of nanofluids can be significantly enhanced by the aggregation of nanoparticles into clusters. Predictions of the effective medium theory are in excellent agreement with detailed numerical calculation on model nanofluids involving fractal clusters and show the importance of cluster morphology on thermal conductivity enhancements.

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