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⟨100⟩-textured self-assembled square-shaped polycrystalline silicon grains by multiple shot excimer laser crystallization
Author(s) -
Ming He,
Ryoichi Ishihara,
Wim Metselaar,
Kees Beenakker
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2358405
Subject(s) - materials science , crystallization , silicon , crystallite , excimer laser , polycrystalline silicon , texture (cosmology) , laser , optics , plane (geometry) , composite material , surface finish , crystallography , layer (electronics) , optoelectronics , geometry , metallurgy , chemical engineering , chemistry , engineering , physics , image (mathematics) , mathematics , artificial intelligence , computer science , thin film transistor
Strong preference for (100) surface and in-plane orientations has been observed in polycrystalline silicon film on SiO2 after crystallization with multiple excimer laser pulses. Laser induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS) is developed in the film, constructing self-assembled square-shaped grains. The clear texture can be observed in a relatively wide energy density window, from 250?to?275?mJ/cm2, for a 30?nm thick ?-Si layer. It is speculated that the lateral growth velocity of (100)-oriented grains is the fastest, and the orthogonal in-plane (100) directions are developed due to the alternate directions of melting and solidification during the LIPSS formation

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