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Gauge theories of Dirac type
Author(s) -
Jürgen Tolksdorf,
Torsten Thumstädter
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of mathematical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.708
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1089-7658
pISSN - 0022-2488
DOI - 10.1063/1.2218673
Subject(s) - fermion doubling , physics , theoretical physics , spontaneous symmetry breaking , gauge theory , symmetry breaking , yukawa potential , higgs boson , higgs field , standard model (mathematical formulation) , symmetry (geometry) , gauge symmetry , fermion , dirac fermion , gauge (firearms) , mathematical physics , quantum mechanics , geometry , mathematics , archaeology , history
A specific class of gauge theories is geometrically described in terms offermions. In particular, it is shown how the geometrical frame presentednaturally includes spontaneous symmetry breaking of Yang-Mills gauge theorieswithout making use of a Higgs potential. In more physical terms, it is shownthat the Yukawa coupling of fermions, together with gravity, necessarily yieldsa symmetry reduction provided the fermionic mass is considered as a globallywell-defined concept. The structure of this symmetry breaking is shown to becompatible with the symmetry breaking that is induced by the Higgs potential ofthe minimal Standard Model. As a consequence, it is shown that the fermionicmass has a simple geometrical interpretation in terms of curvature and that the(semi-classical)"fermionic vacuum" determines the intrinsic geometry ofspace-time. We also discuss the issue of "fermion doubling" in some detail andintroduce a specific projection onto the "physical sub-space" that is motivatedfrom the Standard Model.Comment: 50 pages, mistake in prop. 3.2 and its proof corrected, comments added, subsections adde

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