Characterization of helium bubble size and faceting by electron holography
Author(s) -
E. Snoeck,
Jérôme Majimel,
M.-O. Ruault,
Martin Hÿtch
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2216791
Subject(s) - electron holography , faceting , holography , bubble , helium , materials science , electron , optics , transmission electron microscopy , electron diffraction , electron microscope , liquid helium , nanotechnology , physics , atomic physics , condensed matter physics , diffraction , nuclear physics , mechanics
Iron-9% chromium alloy of controlled purity and microstructure was helium implanted and studied using transmission electron microscopy and electron holography (EH). Fresnel imaging is compared with electron holography for a set of identical helium bubbles of size 2–4 nm. Electron holography reveals that the bubbles are, in fact, faceted and the lateral and projected dimensions of the cavities are measured. Current measurements allow the detection of 1 nm diameter bubbles using EH. The merits of conventional and holographic techniques are discussed and future improvements anticipated. Electron holography seems to be the ideal technique for investigating the morphology of helium bubbles and cavities in general
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