In situ and real time determination of metallic and semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes in suspension via dielectrophoresis
Author(s) -
Natacha Mureau,
Ernest Mendoza,
S. Ravi P. Silva,
Kai F. Hoettges,
Michael Hughes
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2207501
Subject(s) - carbon nanotube , dielectrophoresis , materials science , suspension (topology) , raman spectroscopy , nanotechnology , metal , absorption (acoustics) , analytical chemistry (journal) , composite material , optics , chemistry , chromatography , microfluidics , metallurgy , physics , mathematics , homotopy , pure mathematics
We report an alternative method combining dielectrophoresis and impedance spectroscopy to provide rapid, accurate measurement of dielectrophoretic collection of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in real time. We analyzed a Triton X-100 suspension of mixed SWNTs to measure their precise dielectrophoretic collection behavior. Results indicate that our sample contains 21.5% of metallic and 78.5% of semiconducting carbon nanotubes before separation, and that the range of 1–15MHz is ideal to collect only the metallic ones. Optical absorption was used to confirm these proportions. We discuss the possible errors associated with using purely a Raman technique to validate the type of SWNTs collected in suspension.
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