Influence of the porosity on diffusion and lifetime in porous TiO2 layers
Author(s) -
Th. Dittrich,
Ashi Ofir,
Shay Tirosh,
Larissa Grinis,
Arie Zaban
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.2201045
Subject(s) - porosity , materials science , diffusion , sintering , electrolyte , porous medium , photocurrent , nanoparticle , chemical engineering , composite material , nanotechnology , chemistry , thermodynamics , electrode , optoelectronics , physics , engineering
Photocurrent transients were investigated on pressed and sintered porous TiO2 layers which were immersed in electrolyte during the measurements. Unpressed porous TiO2 layers were prepared by electrophoretic deposition. The porosity of the layers was changed systematically by pressing. The surfaces of the TiO2 nanoparticles and the intimate contact between them were identically conditioned by sintering in air at 450°C after pressing. With decreasing porosity, the diffusion coefficient increased while the electron lifetime decreased. The results are discussed on the base of the change of the mean coordination number between TiO2 nanoparticles.
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