Effect of plasma shaping on performance in the National Spherical Torus Experiment
Author(s) -
D. Gates,
R. Maingi,
J. Ménard,
S. Kaye,
S.A. Sabbagh,
G. Taylor,
J. R. Wilson,
Michael G.H. Bell,
R. E. Bell,
S. Bernabei,
J. Bialek,
T. M. Biewer,
W. Blanchard,
J.A. Boedo,
C. E. Bush,
M. D. Carter,
Wonho Choe,
N. A. Crocker,
D. Darrow,
W. M. Davis,
L. Delgado-Aparicio,
S. J. Diem,
J. Ferron,
A. R. Field,
J. Foley,
E. D. Fredrickson,
R. W. Harvey,
R. Hatcher,
W. W. Heidbrink,
K. W. Hill,
J. Hosea,
T. R. Jarboe,
D. Johnson,
R. Kaita,
C. Kessel,
S. Kubota,
H. Kugel,
J. Lawson,
B.P. LeBlanc,
K. C. Lee,
F. M. Levinton,
J. Manickam,
R. Maqueda,
R. Marsala,
D. Mastrovito,
T. K. Mau,
S. S. Medley,
H. Meyer,
D. R. Mikkelsen,
D. Mueller,
T. Munsat,
B. A. Nelson,
C. Neumeyer,
N. Nishino,
M. Ono,
H. Park,
W. Park,
S. F. Paul,
W. A. Peebles,
Y.K.M. Peng,
C. K. Phillips,
A. Yu. Pigarov,
R. I. Pinsker,
A. K. Ram,
S. Ramakrishnan,
R. Raman,
D. A. Rasmussen,
M.H. Redi,
M.E. Rensink,
G. Rewoldt,
J. Robinson,
P. Roney,
L. Roquemore,
E. Ruskov,
P. M. Ryan,
H. Schneider,
C.H. Skinner,
D. R. Smith,
A.C. Sontag,
V. Soukhanovskii,
T. Stevenson,
D.P. Stotler,
B. Stratton,
D. Stutman,
D. W. Swain,
E. J. Synakowski,
Y. Takase,
K. Tritz,
A. von Halle,
M. R. Wade,
R. B. White,
J. B. Wilgen,
Michael D. Williams,
W. Zhu,
S. J. Zweben,
R. Akers,
P. Beiersdörfer,
R. Betti,
T. S. Bigelow
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
physics of plasmas
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.75
H-Index - 160
eISSN - 1089-7674
pISSN - 1070-664X
DOI - 10.1063/1.2198174
Subject(s) - divertor , physics , plasma , magnetohydrodynamics , bootstrap current , magnetohydrodynamic drive , torus , beta (programming language) , safety factor , atomic physics , tokamak , heat flux , flux (metallurgy) , mechanics , computational physics , nuclear physics , heat transfer , geometry , mathematics , materials science , computer science , metallurgy , programming language
The National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) has explored the effects of shaping on plasma performance as determined by many diverse topics including the stability of global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) modes (e.g., ideal external kinks and resistive wall modes), edge localized modes (ELMs), bootstrap current drive, divertor flux expansion, and heat transport. Improved shaping capability has been crucial to achieving βt∼40%. Precise plasma shape control has been achieved on NSTX using real-time equilibrium reconstruction. NSTX has simultaneously achieved elongation κ∼2.8 and triangularity δ∼0.8. Ideal MHD theory predicts increased stability at high values of shaping factor S≡q95Ip∕(aBt), which has been observed at large values of the S∼37[MA∕(m∙T)] on NSTX. The behavior of ELMs is observed to depend on plasma shape. A description of the ELM regimes attained as shape is varied will be presented. Increased shaping is predicted to increase the bootstrap fraction at fixed Ip. The achievement of strong shaping ...
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