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Annealing temperature dependence of capacitance-voltage characteristics in Ge-nanocrystal-based nonvolatile memory structures
Author(s) -
Christian Joon Park,
H. Y. Cho,
Sung Kim,
SukHo Choi,
R. G. Elliman,
J. H. Han,
Chungwoo Kim,
H. N. Hwang,
Chan-Cuk Hwang
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.2168249
Subject(s) - annealing (glass) , nanocrystal , materials science , synchrotron radiation , capacitance , photoemission spectroscopy , spectroscopy , analytical chemistry (journal) , transmission electron microscopy , germanium , non volatile memory , hysteresis , optoelectronics , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , condensed matter physics , nanotechnology , silicon , chemistry , chemical engineering , optics , metallurgy , engineering , electrode , physics , quantum mechanics , chromatography
The annealing temperature (TA) dependence of capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics has been studied in metal-oxide-semiconductor structures containing Ge nanocrystals (NCs) produced by ion implantation and annealing. These structures are of interest for application as nonvolatile memory and TA is shown to have a strong influence on the C-V hysteresis. This behavior is shown to be correlated with structural changes of the Ge NCs which have been characterized by synchrotron-radiation photoemission spectroscopy. Specifically, well-defined C-V characteristics with large hysteresis were found only for annealing temperatures greater than 950 °C where Ge nanocrystals are known to form. In this temperature regime, transmission electron microcopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy demonstrate the existence of regularly arranged Ge NCs of approximately 3–5 nm diameter located around 6.7 nm from the interface.

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