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Quantifying the effect of metal-rich precipitates on minority carrier diffusion length in multicrystalline silicon using synchrotron-based spectrally resolved x-ray beam-induced current
Author(s) -
T. Buonassisi,
A. A. Istratov,
Matthew D. Pickett,
Matthew A. Marcus,
Giso Hahn,
S. Riepe,
J. Isenberg,
Wilhelm Warta,
G. Willeke,
T. F. Ciszek,
E. R. Weber
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.1997274
Subject(s) - synchrotron , silicon , materials science , diffusion , x ray absorption spectroscopy , x ray fluorescence , silicide , analytical chemistry (journal) , carrier lifetime , absorption (acoustics) , crystallographic defect , optoelectronics , crystallography , absorption spectroscopy , optics , chemistry , fluorescence , physics , chromatography , composite material , thermodynamics
Synchrotron-based, spectrally resolved x-ray beam-induced current (SR-XBIC) is introduced as a technique to locally measure the minority carrier diffusion length in semiconductor devices. Equivalence with well-established diffusion length measurement techniques is demonstrated. The strength of SR-XBIC is that it can be combined in situ with other synchrotron-based analytical techniques, such as x-ray fluorescence microscopy (μ-XRF) and x-ray absorption microspectroscopy (μ-XAS), yielding information about the distribution, elemental composition, chemical nature, and effect on minority carrier diffusion length of individual transition metal species in multicrystalline silicon. SR-XBIC, μ-XRF, and μ-XAS measurements were performed on intentionally contaminated multicrystalline silicon, revealing a strong correlation between local concentrations of copper and nickel silicide precipitates and a decrease of minority carrier diffusion length. In addition, the reduction of minority carrier diffusion length due t...

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