z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Role of titanium in hydrogen desorption in crystalline sodium alanate
Author(s) -
C. Moysés Araújo,
Rajeev Ahuja,
J. M. Osorio-Guillén,
P. Jena
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.1953882
Subject(s) - hydrogen , hydrogen storage , desorption , titanium , density functional theory , sodium , atom (system on chip) , materials science , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , metallurgy , computational chemistry , adsorption , organic chemistry , computer science , embedded system
The role of Ti in improving the thermodynamics of hydrogen desorption in crystalline sodium alanate (NaAlH4) has been investigated by using the density functional theory. The total energy calculations reveal that Ti prefers to occupy the Na site over that of the Al site when the atomic energies are used as the reference. However, the use of the cohesive energies of Al, Na, and Ti leads to the Al site being the least unfavorable one. Irrespective of whether Ti occupies the Na or the Al site, the energy necessary to remove a hydrogen atom from Ti substituted sodium alanate is significantly lowered from that of the pure alanate. The understanding gained here may help in designing hydrogen storage materials suitable for industrial applications.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom