A method for the experimental determination of surface photoemission core-level shifts for 3d transition metals
Author(s) -
N.R. Shamsutdinov,
W.G. Sloof,
A. Böttger
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.1948508
Subject(s) - x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , copper , spectral line , transition metal , photoemission spectroscopy , materials science , ab initio quantum chemistry methods , ab initio , atom (system on chip) , core (optical fiber) , single crystal , angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy , atomic physics , electronic structure , molecular physics , chemistry , crystallography , computational chemistry , physics , nuclear magnetic resonance , metallurgy , molecule , biochemistry , astronomy , computer science , composite material , embedded system , catalysis , organic chemistry
A method is presented to determine the photoelectron surface core-level shift (SCLS) of 3d transition metals using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The experimental difficulties arising from the relatively large broadening of photoemission lines in the 3d transition series can be overcome by the analysis of the angular dependence of photoemission spectra. The proposed method has been demonstrated using well-defined single-crystal surfaces of copper. The observed values of the SCLS for copper are compared with those predicted by both ab initio calculations and a macroscopic atom model. The experimental determination of SCLSs opens alternative routes for collecting thermochemical data for surfaces/interfaces
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