Effect of monovacancies on the relative stability of fcc and hcp hard-sphere crystals
Author(s) -
Sang Kyu Kwak,
David A. Kofke
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/1.1888445
Subject(s) - stability (learning theory) , monte carlo method , materials science , condensed matter physics , physics , mathematics , statistics , computer science , machine learning
The effect of monovacancies on the free energy difference of close-packed hard-sphere crystals was examined. The monovacancy free energy and concentration were obtained via Monte Carlo simulations with a biased insertion method interpreted in a grand-canonical formalism. The difference in the effect of the vacancies to the difference between the free energies of the defect-free crystalline phases was compared. It was observed that the relative stability of stress-free fcc and hcp crystals is not affected by the presence of monovacancies, and fcc remaines the more stable phase over all solid-phase densities.open5
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