Low-threshold continuous-wave operation of quantum-cascade lasers grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy
Author(s) -
Mariano Troccoli,
D. P. Bour,
S. Corzine,
G. E. Höfler,
Ashish Tandon,
D. E. Mars,
David J. Smith,
Laurent Diehl,
Federico Capasso
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.1834715
Subject(s) - continuous wave , epitaxy , cascade , optoelectronics , laser , metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy , materials science , quantum well , gallium arsenide , vapor phase , phase (matter) , quantum efficiency , chemistry , optics , physics , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , layer (electronics) , chromatography , thermodynamics
We report on the realization of InGaAs∕InAlAs quantum-cascade lasers grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy operating in continuous wave with low-threshold current densities at temperatures as high as 188K. Threshold current densities of 950A∕cm2 and output powers of 125mW are measured at 80K, while 3mW of continuous output power are measured at 180K, with a threshold of 2.5kA∕cm2. In pulsed mode, peak output powers of more than 0.4W were obtained at 80K and of 160mW at 300K with thresholds of 700A∕cm2 and 2.75kA∕cm2, respectively.
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