A Study of the Evaporation of Small Drops and of the Relationship Between Surface Tension and Curvature
Author(s) -
J. L. Shereshefsky,
Sylvia Steckler
Publication year - 1936
Publication title -
the journal of chemical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.071
H-Index - 357
eISSN - 1089-7690
pISSN - 0021-9606
DOI - 10.1063/1.1749796
Subject(s) - surface tension , curvature , drop (telecommunication) , radius , kelvin equation , thermodynamics , evaporation , diffusion equation , mechanics , chemistry , materials science , physics , mathematics , geometry , telecommunications , computer security , economy , adsorption , computer science , economics , service (business)
The rates of evaporation of n‐dibutyl phthalate droplets ranging from 3μ to 0.5μ in radius were measured in a Hoag type of Millikan's oil‐drop apparatus under different conditions of vapor pressures. The data obtained are interpreted in two ways. One interpretation is based on an equation derived from Fourier's equation of diffusion; the results thus obtained show that the surface tensions of the droplets decrease with increasing curvature. The other is based on an equation derived on the basis of an assumption of a vapor film surrounding the evaporating droplet; the results obtained here lead to the validation of Lord Kelvin's equation. An explanation is also given for the abnormally high values of surface tension obtained by Woodland and Mack.
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