A Note on k-Commutative Matrices
Author(s) -
Donald W. Robinson
Publication year - 1961
Publication title -
journal of mathematical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.708
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1089-7658
pISSN - 0022-2488
DOI - 10.1063/1.1724222
Subject(s) - mathematics , commutative property , idempotence , integer (computer science) , matrix (chemical analysis) , field (mathematics) , pure mathematics , square matrix , combinatorics , polynomial , commutative ring , square (algebra) , finite field , discrete mathematics , algebra over a field , symmetric matrix , eigenvalues and eigenvectors , mathematical analysis , geometry , physics , materials science , quantum mechanics , computer science , composite material , programming language
Let A and B be square matrices over a field in which the minimum polynomial of A is completely reducible. It is shown that A is k commutative with respect to B for some non‐negative integer k if and only if B commutes with every principal idempotent of A. The proof is brief, simplifying much of the previous study of k‐commutative matrices. The result is also used to generalize some well‐known theorems on finite matrix commutators that involve a complex matrix and its transposed complex conjugate.
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