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The Structural Evolution of Pore Formation in Low-k Dielectric Thin Films
Author(s) -
Michael S. Silverstein
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
aip conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.177
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1551-7616
pISSN - 0094-243X
DOI - 10.1063/1.1622530
Subject(s) - materials science , porosity , specular reflection , radius , dielectric , small angle neutron scattering , scattering , neutron scattering , composite material , optics , optoelectronics , physics , computer security , computer science
Specular x‐ray reflectivity and small angle neutron scattering were used to characterize changes in the porosity, pore size and pore size distribution on processing a polymeric low‐k material filled with 21.6 volume percent of a deuterated porogen with an average radius of 56 A. Processing yielded a decrease in porosity to about 11 %, an increase in average pore radius to 83 A, and a narrower pore size distribution. A sample with an unusual pore structure could be easily identified.

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