Allowed mesoscopic point group symmetries in domain average engineering of perovskite ferroelectric crystals
Author(s) -
D. M. Hatch,
Harold T. Stokes,
Wenwu Cao
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.699
H-Index - 319
eISSN - 1089-7550
pISSN - 0021-8979
DOI - 10.1063/1.1611634
Subject(s) - mesoscopic physics , ferroelectricity , condensed matter physics , homogeneous space , symmetry (geometry) , domain (mathematical analysis) , degenerate energy levels , perovskite (structure) , materials science , moduli , phase transition , physics , dielectric , crystallography , chemistry , mathematics , quantum mechanics , mathematical analysis , geometry
In multivariant systems, several energetically degenerate low temperature domain states can be produced at the structural phase transition. Coexistence of these domain states can produce mesoscopic structures that possess symmetries distinct from the microscopic single domain crystal symmetry. Such engineered domain structures in certain ferroelectric materials have been proven to give superior piezoelectric properties and extremely soft shear moduli. The objective of this article is to consider the variety of symmetries that can be produced through domain average engineering in proper ferroelectric systems arising from the cubic Pm3m symmetry perovskite structure.
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