Tunable Fresnel lens using nanoscale polymer-dispersed liquid crystals
Author(s) -
Hongwen Ren,
YunHsing Fan,
ShinTson Wu
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.1604943
Subject(s) - fresnel lens , materials science , optics , lens (geology) , nanoscopic scale , fabrication , polarization (electrochemistry) , zone plate , voltage , fresnel zone , optoelectronics , liquid crystal , polymer , diffraction , fresnel number , simple lens , focal length , nanotechnology , chemistry , composite material , physics , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , quantum mechanics
An electrically tunable Fresnel zone plate lens is demonstrated using nanoscale polymer-dispersed liquid crystal droplets. In the voltage-off state, the zone plate behaves like a positive lens. The measured diffraction efficiency is close to the theoretical limit and is controllable by voltage. The major advantages of such a Fresnel lens are simple fabrication, large aperture size, polarization independent, and fast switching speed, although the required operating voltage is relatively high.
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