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Nanoscale polarization manipulation and conductance switching in ultrathin films of a ferroelectric copolymer
Author(s) -
Hongwei Qu,
Wei Yao,
Tomás García,
Jiandi Zhang,
A. V. Sorokin,
Stephen Ducharme,
P. A. Dowben,
V. M. Fridkin
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.1582366
Subject(s) - ferroelectricity , materials science , nanoscopic scale , copolymer , polarization (electrochemistry) , condensed matter physics , conductance , ferroelectric polymers , quantum tunnelling , scanning tunneling microscope , nanotechnology , polymer , optoelectronics , chemistry , dielectric , physics , composite material
We report the direct observation of induced molecular reorientation on a ferroelectric copolymer with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Ultrathin copolymer films of vinylidene fluoride (70%) with trifluoroethylene (30%) revealed a quasihexagonal close-packing structure with long-range polymer chain ordering. By flipping the polarity of the STM tip bias voltage, a reversal of local polarization was observed through an apparent lattice shift and was accompanied by an asymmetric “diode-like” character in tunneling current I(V). These results clearly demonstrated conductance switching behavior on nanoscale with local polarization reversal.

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