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Annealing of isolated amorphous zones in silicon
Author(s) -
S. E. Donnelly,
R. C. Birtcher,
Vladimir Vishnyakov,
G. Carter
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
applied physics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.182
H-Index - 442
eISSN - 1077-3118
pISSN - 0003-6951
DOI - 10.1063/1.1562336
Subject(s) - annealing (glass) , amorphous solid , silicon , transmission electron microscopy , materials science , amorphous silicon , analytical chemistry (journal) , atmospheric temperature range , volume fraction , mineralogy , crystallography , chemistry , crystalline silicon , nanotechnology , metallurgy , composite material , physics , thermodynamics , chromatography
In situ transmission electron microscopy has been used to observe the production and annealing of individual amorphous zones in silicon resulting from impacts of 200-keV Xe ions at room temperature. As has been observed previously, the total amorphous volume fraction decreases over a temperature range from room temperature to approximately 500 °C. When individual amorphous zones were monitored, however, there appeared to be no correlation of the annealing temperature with initial size: zones with similar starting sizes disappeared (crystallized) at temperatures anywhere from 70 °C to more than 400 °C. Frame-by-frame analysis of video recordings revealed that the recovery of individual zones is a two-step process that occurred in a stepwise manner with changes taking place over seconds, separated by longer periods of stability.

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