Shear-free relativistic fluids and the absence of movable branch points
Author(s) -
R. G. Halburd
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of mathematical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.708
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1089-7658
pISSN - 0022-2488
DOI - 10.1063/1.1455688
Subject(s) - ode , gravitational singularity , ordinary differential equation , mathematical analysis , metric (unit) , mathematics , differential equation , mathematical physics , physics , pure mathematics , classical mechanics , operations management , economics
The problem of determining the metric for a non-static shear-free spherically symmetric fluid (either charged or neutral) reduces to the problem of deter- mining a one parameter family of solutions to a second-order ODE containing two arbitrary functions f and g. Choices for f and g are determined such that this ODE admits a one-parameter family of solutions that have poles as their only movable singularities. This property is strictly weaker than the Painleve property and it is used to identify classes of solvable models. It is shown that this procedure systematically generates many exact solutions in- cluding the Vaidya metric, which does not arise from the standard Painleve analysis of the second-order ODE. Interior solutions are matched to exte- rior Reissner-Nordstrøm metrics. Some solutions given in terms of second Painleve transcendents are described.
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