A bright metastable atom source at 80 K
Author(s) -
Wei-Jian Lu,
M. D. Hoogerland,
Dragana Milic,
K. G. H. Baldwin,
S J Buckman
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
review of scientific instruments
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.605
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1089-7623
pISSN - 0034-6748
DOI - 10.1063/1.1372169
Subject(s) - metastability , atomic physics , helium , nozzle , materials science , flux (metallurgy) , ion source , atom (system on chip) , trapping , plasma , physics , nuclear physics , thermodynamics , ecology , quantum mechanics , biology , computer science , metallurgy , embedded system
We describe a high flux source of cold (80 K) metastable helium atoms. The source employs a direct current nozzle discharge which produces in excess of 1015 atoms/steradian/s. Liquid nitrogen cooling of the discharge source yields atomic velocities below 900 ms−1. Such a source has practical applications for experiments concerned with laser cooling and trapping of metastable helium atoms.
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